Open Loop Velocity Measurement Scheme Design and Verification of Chang'E-4 Relay Satellite
-
摘要:针对深空探测器轨道测量任务高精度测速需求,提出了一种开环测速方案。首先,采用窄带模式对深空探测器下行信号进行采集记录,利用傅里叶变换+线性调频Z变换+本地重构相关联合信号处理方法,对探测器主载波信号进行处理,自适应提取探测器主载波频率;然后,基于主载波频率获取反映探测器相对于测站速度运动关系的多普勒频率,并评估多普勒频率的随机噪声水平;最后,将基于本文的多普勒频率与深空站测速基带多普勒频率、累积载波相位测速多普勒频率进行比对,并将3种多普勒频率输入探测器联合定轨程序,进一步评估本方案获取的多普勒测速绝对精度。基于“嫦娥4号”中继星在轨实测试验数据分析表明:所获得的多普勒频率提取精度为10 mHz,优于深空站基带测速多普勒频率与累积载波相位测速多普勒频率精度;联合定轨表明:多普勒测速绝对精度为0.2 mm/s,有效验证了深空开环测速技术,为后续深空探测器轨道联合测量系统研制奠定了技术基础。Abstract:An open loop velocity measurement scheme is proposed for the high accuracy orbit measurement mission of deep space probes. Firstly,deep space probe's downlink signal is sampled and recorded by narrow band model. Then,the probe's carrier signal is processed to extract carrier frequency based on the combining signal processing method,which contains FFT,CZT and local re-construction algorithms. Then,the probe's Doppler frequency is obtained and Doppler frequency's random noise level is estimated. Finally,thethe Doppler frequency obtained by the proposed method is compared with the Doppler frequency based on the deep space station's baseband velocity measurement and the accumulation carrier phase velocity measurement. The three types of Doppler frequency are utilized for the input observations of orbit determination system to evaluate the absolute accuracy of the three types of Doppler frequency. The real signal processing and analysis of the on-orbit CE-4 relay satellite shows that, the Doppler frequency accuracy in this paper is at the level of 10 mHz,which is better than the Doppler frequency based on the deep space station's baseband velocity measurement and the accumulation carrier phase velocity measurement. The probe high accuracy orbit determination results show thatthe velocity measurement absolute accuracy in this paper is at the level of 0.2 mm/s. The effectiveness of the open loop measurement technology is successfully evaluated for China's future deep space missions.
-
[1] 唐歌实,韩松涛,陈略,等. 深空网干涉测量技术在"嫦娥3号"任务中应用分析[J]. 深空探测学报,2014,1(2):146-149. TANG G S,HAN S T,CHEN L,et al. Analysis on interferometric tracking technology by China deep space network in the Chang'e-3 mission[J].Journal of Deep Space Exploration,2014,1(2):146-149. [2] 韩松涛,唐歌实,陈略,等. DOR测量自适应模型重构算法与实验验证[J]. 航天器工程,2014,23(2):91-94. TANG G S,HAN S T,CHEN L,et al. Algorithm and demonstration of DOR tracking model reconstruction[J]. Spacecraft Engineering, 2014,23(2):91-94. [3] 陈略,唐歌实,任天鹏,等.再入返回飞行试验深空网干涉测量应用分析[J].飞行器测控学报,2015,34(5):407-413. CHEN L,TANG G S,REN T P,et al. Application of CDSN interferometric tracking in reentry return flight test missions[J]. Journal of Spacecraft TT & C Technology,2015,34(5):407-413. [4] 唐歌实,韩松涛,曹建峰,等. 深空网测控模式△DOR测量建模与精度分析[J]. 力学学报,2015,47(1):24-30. TANG G S,HAN S T,CAO J F,et al. Model and analysis of △DOR tracking by China DSN with tt&c mode[J].Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics,2015,47(1):24-30. [5] 王美,陈略,韩松涛,等. 深空测控网干涉测量系统在"鹊桥"任务中的应用分析[C]//第三十一届全国空间探测学术研讨会. 银川:第三十一届全国空间探测学术研讨会,2018. [6] 平劲松,尚堃,钱志瀚,等.萤火一号火星轨道器开环追踪技术[J]. 航天器工程,2009,18(5):6-11. PING J S,SHANG K,QIAN Z H,et al. Open loop tracking for Yinghuo-1 martian orbiter[J]. Spacecraft Engineering,2009,18(5):6-11. [7] 陈略,唐歌实,孟桥,等.一种卫星信号频率精确估计方法研究及应用[J]. 遥测遥控,2010,31(6):26-30. CHEN L,TANG G S,MENG Q,et al. Research and application of satellite signal frequency accurate estimation method[J]. Journal of Telemetry,Tracking,and Command,2010,31(6):26-30. [8] 陈略,平劲松,李文潇,等.基于中国深空站的木星探测器开环测量试验[J]. 深空探测学报,2018,5(4):382-385. CHEN L,PING J S,LI W X,et al. Juno radio open loop measurement experiment basedon China's deep space stations[J]. Journal of Deep Space Exploration,2018,5(4):382-385. [9] 陈略,平劲松,张建辉,等.中国深空网成功实施"卡西尼"探测器坠入土星测量试验[J]. 深空探测学报,2017,4(5):491-492. CHEN L,PING J S,ZHANG J H,et al. China's deep space netwoke tracked Cassini's crashing into Saturn successfully[J]. Journal of Deep Space Exploration,2017,4(5):491-492. [10] TANG J F,XIA L H,MAHAPATRA R. An open-loop system design for deep space signal processing applications[J]. Acta Astronautica, 2018,147:259-272.
计量
- 文章访问数:1287
- HTML全文浏览量:107
- PDF下载量:446
- 被引次数:0