On the Institutional Rationality of the Party's Penalty and Its Doctrinal Analysis—Focus on Related Terms of Judicial Interpretation in Handing Bribery Criminal Case
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摘要:最高人民法院、最高人民检察院颁布的《关于办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》相关条款将“曾因贪污、受贿、挪用公款受过党纪处分”作为“其他较重情节”并给予刑法评价。党纪处分首次被赋予刑法意义，这不仅源于当下中国反腐败实践的客观需要，更有全面从严治党的政治伦理和刑法责任主义的理论考量。以《解释》相关条款为例，对“党纪入刑”条款适用要以刑法教义学为基本方法，厘清“曾”“党纪”“事实同一性”和“贪贿数额”在具体刑法适用中的含义，运用体系性刑法解释方法，实现刑法人权保护和犯罪惩治的价值衡平。Abstract:Related Terms of “Judicial interpretation concerning the application of law in the handling of criminal cases of corruption and bribery” issued by both the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate stipulate that“receiving Party penalty for corruption, bribery and embezzlement of public funds”should be taken as“other serious circumstances”and given criminal law evaluation. Party discipline is given criminal law significance for the first time, which not only is a practical need of the current anti-corruption practice, but also is theoretically supported by political ethics and legal principles. Taking the relevant provisions of “Explanation” as an example, the application of the provisions of“Party Discipline into Criminal Law”should be based on the doctrine of criminal law, clarifying the meanings of“once”，“Party discipline”，“fact identity”and“bribery amount”in the application of specific criminal law, and applying the systematic interpretation method of criminal law to realize the value balance between the protection of human rights in criminal law and the punishment of crimes.
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