嫦娥系列探月卫星无线电科学实验简介

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

x 关闭永久关闭

嫦娥系列探月卫星无线电科学实验简介

平劲松,王明远,张素君,简念川,王震,鄢建国,孟桥,陈从颜,席禹豪,唐继斐,张天翼,李文潇,张洪波,汪敏

文章导航> 深空探测学报(中英文）> 2014> 1(3): 192-199

平劲松, 王明远, 张素君, 简念川, 王震, 鄢建国, 孟桥, 陈从颜, 席禹豪, 唐继斐, 张天翼, 李文潇, 张洪波, 汪敏. 嫦娥系列探月卫星无线电科学实验简介[J]. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2014, 1(3): 192-199. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.005

引用本文:

PING Jinsong, WANG Mingyuan, ZHANG Sujun, JIAN Nianchuan, WANG Zhen, YAN Jianguo, MENG Qiao, CHEN Congyan, XI Yuhao, TANG Jife, ZHANG Tianyi, LI Wenxiao, ZHANG Hongbo, WANG Min. Radio Science Experiments in Chang’e Series Missions[J]. Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 2014, 1(3): 192-199. doi: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.005

Citation:

PING Jinsong, WANG Mingyuan, ZHANG Sujun, JIAN Nianchuan, WANG Zhen, YAN Jianguo, MENG Qiao, CHEN Congyan, XI Yuhao, TANG Jife, ZHANG Tianyi, LI Wenxiao, ZHANG Hongbo, WANG Min. Radio Science Experiments in Chang’e Series Missions[J].Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 2014, 1(3): 192-199.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.005

嫦娥系列探月卫星无线电科学实验简介

doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.005

1.
中国科学院国家天文台月球与深空探测重点实验室
2.
中国科学院上海天文台
3.
东南大学空间学院
4.
中国科学院云南天文台

基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2015CB857101)

Radio Science Experiments in Chang’e Series Missions

1.
Key Laboratory o fLunar and Deep Space Exploration,National Astronomical Observatories,CAS
2.
Research Center for Geo-Astrodynamics,Shanghai Astronomical Observatory,CAS
3.
Institute of Space,South-East University,Nanjing
4.
Solar Radio Division,Yun nan Astronomical Observatory,CAS

摘要:在“嫦娥1/2/3号”系列探测任务中开展了行星无线电科学探测实验,这些工作包括:使用天文VLBI技术对探测器进行工程和科学测轨、定位观测,开环和闭环测速测距观测,基于微波观测重构和优化月球重力场模型,通过重力异常揭示质量瘤和撞击盆地。星载或器载主/被动雷达设备还用于探测月壤和月球内部结构。在“嫦娥2号”任务中,实现了对拉格朗日平动点利萨如轨道飞行的测控,以及对图塔蒂斯小行星的飞掠探测。在“嫦娥3号”任务中,实现了多通道开环3向相位测距和多普勒测速技术。该月球无线电相位测距技术LRPR作为一种新的空间测量技术,可以用于测定台站的位置、潮汐、星体的自转特性。还可以与月球激光测距技术LLR融合,监测月球动力学运动变化,并有潜力用于未来的火星探测任务。
- 无线电科学/
- 嫦娥/
- 月球探测/
- 多普勒/
- VLBI
Abstract:Planetary radio science experiments have been carried out in Chinese lunar exploration missions of Chang’e-1/2/3. The astronomical VLBI technique was adopted for tracking and orbiting of the Chinese Chang’e 1 & 2 missions, and played an important role in positioning the orbit injection and hard landing. Besides the orbiters’ POD work and lander positioning work using open loop and close loop R&RR and VLBI tracking data, many other experiments have also been done. In orbiter missions, the lunar gravity field model was improved by using Chang’e-1 R&RR data, and new topographical features were discovered based on the new model. Also, the micro-wave passive method was used to study the lunar surface and sub-surface features. In extended mission of Chang’e-2, POD by R&RR and VLBI played the key role in L2 Lissajous orbit mission,and in Toutatis asteroid fly-by mission. In Chang’e-3 landing mission, a 3-way open loop lunar radio phase ranging and Doppler technique was suggested and tested. This method, called Lunar Radio Phase Ranging (LRPR) can be a new space geodetic technique to measure the station position, earth tide and rotation, lunar orbit, tide and liberation, by means of independent observation, or to work together with Lunar Laser Ranging. Also, it can be used in future Mars mission.
- radio/
- science/
- Chang’e/
- luna mission/
- Doppler

[1]	饶炜, 方越, 彭松, 张弘, 盛丽艳, 马继楠.月球南极探测着陆区选址方法. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2022, 9(6): 571-578.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2022.20220072
[2]	贾瑛卓, 覃朗, 徐琳, 马涛, 杨蔚, 惠鹤九, 严俊, 邹永廖.月球水冰探测. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2020, 7(3): 290-296.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20191108009
[3]	陈如荣, 张海燕, 金乘进, 高智胜, 朱岩, 岳友岭, 朱凯.FAST VLBI系统和观测研究. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2020, 7(2): 136-143.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20190618001
[4]	周伟莉, 宋淑丽, 李培佳, 张志斌, 黄超, 黄勇, 王广利.基于GNSS加密网的VLBI电离层时延修正方法. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2020, 7(4): 362-370.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20200056
[5]	郑为民, 张娟, 徐志骏, 刘磊, 童力, 张秀忠.实时VLBI处理机技术. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2020, 7(4): 354-361.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20200027
[6]	王广利, 洪晓瑜, 刘庆会, 李斌, 马军, 苏彦, 郝龙飞.“嫦娥4号”高精度VLBI测轨技术. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2020, 7(4): 332-339.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20200026
[7]	洪晓瑜, 张秀忠, 郑为民, 王广利, 刘庆会, 王娜, 张洪波, 汪敏, 舒逢春.VLBI技术研究进展及在中国探月工程的应用. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2020, 7(4): 321-331.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20200030
[8]	黄勇, 李培佳, 胡小工.VLBI月球定轨和月面定位技术及其应用. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2020, 7(4): 340-346.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20200022
[9]	王赤, 张贤国, 徐欣锋, 孙越强.中国月球及深空空间环境探测. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2019, 6(2): 105-118.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.02.001
[10]	段建锋, 张宇, 曹建峰, 陈略, 陈明, 谢剑锋.中国月球探测任务轨道确定技术及发展综述. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2019, 6(3): 203-209.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.03.001
[11]	陈略, 谢剑锋, 韩松涛, 曹建峰, 平劲松.“嫦娥4号”中继星开环测速方案设计与试验验证. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2019, 6(3): 236-240.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.03.006
[12]	连懿, 何龙, 孟治国, 平劲松, 胡硕, 曾晓明.基于场理论的“嫦娥4号”着陆区亮温时空分布特征研究. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(1): 27-33.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.01.004
[13]	MARIANIMJ, DIRUSCIOA, NOTAROV, IESSL.一种新型多普勒噪声抑制技术对BepiColombo任务无线电科学实验的性能提升. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(2): 115-123.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.02.002
[14]	刘庆会.火星探测VLBI测定轨技术. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(5): 435-441.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.05.005
[15]	刘磊, 曹建峰, 胡松杰, 唐歌实.地月L2点周期轨道的月球背面覆盖分析. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2017, 4(4): 361-366.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2017.04.008
[16]	叶培建, 于登云, 孙泽洲, 申振荣.中国月球探测器的成就与展望. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2016, 3(4): 323-333.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2016.04.004
[17]	裴照宇, 王琼, 田耀四.嫦娥工程技术发展路线. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2015, 2(2): 99-110.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2015.02.001
[18]	孙靖, 王美, 平劲松.利用VLBI技术进行深空航天器跟踪的仿真分析. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2014, 1(3): 226-229.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.011
[19]	MikhailVasilyevichVASILYEV, EleonoraIvanovnaYAGUDINA.俄罗斯应用天文研究所月球历表研究现状. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2014, 1(3): 187-191.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.004
[20]	AlexanderSergeevichKOSOV, VladimirMichailovichGOTLIB, VriiyAlexandrovichKOROGOD, UriiyAlexandrovichNEMLIHER, DmitriyPetrovichSKULACHEV.俄月球-全球等探测任务中的无线电科学试验. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2014, 1(3): 181-191.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.003

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数:5261
HTML全文浏览量:143
PDF下载量:1904
被引次数:0

嫦娥系列探月卫星无线电科学实验简介

doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.005

1. 中国科学院国家天文台月球与深空探测重点实验室
2. 中国科学院上海天文台
3. 东南大学空间学院
4. 中国科学院云南天文台

基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2015CB857101)

收稿日期:2014-08-01
修回日期:2014-08-13

关键词:

摘要:在“嫦娥1/2/3号”系列探测任务中开展了行星无线电科学探测实验,这些工作包括:使用天文VLBI技术对探测器进行工程和科学测轨、定位观测,开环和闭环测速测距观测,基于微波观测重构和优化月球重力场模型,通过重力异常揭示质量瘤和撞击盆地。星载或器载主/被动雷达设备还用于探测月壤和月球内部结构。在“嫦娥2号”任务中,实现了对拉格朗日平动点利萨如轨道飞行的测控,以及对图塔蒂斯小行星的飞掠探测。在“嫦娥3号”任务中,实现了多通道开环3向相位测距和多普勒测速技术。该月球无线电相位测距技术LRPR作为一种新的空间测量技术,可以用于测定台站的位置、潮汐、星体的自转特性。还可以与月球激光测距技术LLR融合,监测月球动力学运动变化,并有潜力用于未来的火星探测任务。

English Abstract

Radio Science Experiments in Chang’e Series Missions

1. Key Laboratory o fLunar and Deep Space Exploration,National Astronomical Observatories,CAS
2. Research Center for Geo-Astrodynamics,Shanghai Astronomical Observatory,CAS
3. Institute of Space,South-East University,Nanjing
4. Solar Radio Division,Yun nan Astronomical Observatory,CAS

Received Date:2014-08-01
Rev Recd Date:2014-08-13

Keywords:

Abstract:Planetary radio science experiments have been carried out in Chinese lunar exploration missions of Chang’e-1/2/3. The astronomical VLBI technique was adopted for tracking and orbiting of the Chinese Chang’e 1 & 2 missions, and played an important role in positioning the orbit injection and hard landing. Besides the orbiters’ POD work and lander positioning work using open loop and close loop R&RR and VLBI tracking data, many other experiments have also been done. In orbiter missions, the lunar gravity field model was improved by using Chang’e-1 R&RR data, and new topographical features were discovered based on the new model. Also, the micro-wave passive method was used to study the lunar surface and sub-surface features. In extended mission of Chang’e-2, POD by R&RR and VLBI played the key role in L2 Lissajous orbit mission,and in Toutatis asteroid fly-by mission. In Chang’e-3 landing mission, a 3-way open loop lunar radio phase ranging and Doppler technique was suggested and tested. This method, called Lunar Radio Phase Ranging (LRPR) can be a new space geodetic technique to measure the station position, earth tide and rotation, lunar orbit, tide and liberation, by means of independent observation, or to work together with Lunar Laser Ranging. Also, it can be used in future Mars mission.

引用本文:

Citation:

PING Jinsong, WANG Mingyuan, ZHANG Sujun, JIAN Nianchuan, WANG Zhen, YAN Jianguo, MENG Qiao, CHEN Congyan, XI Yuhao, TANG Jife, ZHANG Tianyi, LI Wenxiao, ZHANG Hongbo, WANG Min. Radio Science Experiments in Chang’e Series Missions[J].Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 2014, 1(3): 192-199.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.005