Solar Cell Array Design for Deep Space Exploration Missons
-
摘要:随着近年来月球探测的推进,深空探测的论证,针对深空探测对太阳电池阵低温度、低光强、强辐射等环境的技术需求,以火星探测和木星探测太阳电池阵设计分析为例,通过任务环境特点分析,给出了特殊服役环境下太阳电池选型方法,方阵设计与验证建议,对国内深空探测太阳电池阵设计具有一定参考意义。Abstract:With the advancement of the Moon exploration and deep space exploration missions, aiming at the solar cell array adopting low temperature,low light intensity and severe radiation for deep space detection, and based on the analysis of solar cell arrays of Mars and Juption exploration missions,the solar cell array selection methods, array design and advices on verification tests are presented according to the analysis of mission environment, providing reference for solar cell array design of deep space exploration missions in China.Highlights
● The technical requirements of solar cell array for deep space missions are analyzed. ● The solar cell array design is analyzed for Mars orbiting mission. ● The solar cell array design is analyzed for Mars surface patrol mission. ● The solar cell array design is analyzed for Jupiter orbiting mission. ● The difficulties of solar cell array design for deep space missions are presented and the future key projects are proposed. -
图 1辐照强度与太阳距离关系图[2]
Fig. 1Solar intensity vs. distance from the Sun
图 2AM0光谱与火星30°、60°光谱对比图[6]
Fig. 2Spectral intensity of AM0,Mars 30°latitude and Mars 60° latitude solar spectra
-
[1] 张文佳,刘治钢,张晓峰,等. 木星环绕探测器电源系统设计研究[J]. 航天器工程,2019,28(2):97-103.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8748.2019.02.015ZHANG W J,LIU Z G,ZHANG X F,et al. Research of power system design of Jupiter orbiting probe[J]. Sacecraft Engineering,2019,28(2):97-103.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8748.2019.02.015 [2] PHILIP P J, DAVID A S. Low intensity low temperature(LILT)measurements and coefficients on new photovoltaic structures, Photovoltaic Specialists Conference[C]//Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth IEEE. [S.l.]: IEEE, 1996. [3] 王建昭,田岱,张庆祥,等. 木星环绕探测任务的内带电风险评估[J]. 深空探测学报,2017,4(6):564-570.WANG J Z,TIAN D,ZHANG Q X,et al. Internal charging evaluation in Jupiter exploration mission[J]. Journal of Deep Space Exploration,2017,4(6):564-570. [4] USHA G, VASUDEVAN R, KRISHNAPRIYA G, et al. Establishing suitability of standard multijunction solar cells for Mars Orbiter Mission[C]//Photovoltaic Specialist Conference(PVSC).[S.l.]: IEEE, 2014. [5] 都雪. 极低温Sn基焊点性能及寿命预测[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2015.DU X. Sn-based solder joints property and life prediction in exteremely low temperature[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2015. [6] STELLA P M, MARDESICH N, EDMONDSON K. Mars optimized solar cell technology[C]//Photovolatic Specialists Conference(PVSC). [S.l.]: IEEE, 2008. [7] STELLA P M, MARDESICH N, EDMONDSON K. Mars optimized solar cell technology[C]//Photovolatic Specialists Conference(PVSC).[S.l.]: IEEE, 2008. [8] STELLA P M, MARDESICH N, EDMONDSON K. Multijunction solar cell technology for Mars surface applications[C]//Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion. [S.l.]: IEEE, 2006. [9] ZUREK RW, HABERLE R M. Dust in the Mars atmosphere[R]. USA: Ames Research Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 1991. [10] 李果华, 强抗辐射漂移机制InP太阳电池的研究[D]. 北京: 北京工业大学, 2006.LI G H, investigation of extreme radiation hardness and drift-dominated INP solar cells[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Technology, 2006. [11] 李占行,艾尔肯•阿不都瓦衣提,玛丽娅•黑尼,等. 1 MeV 电子辐照下晶格匹配与晶格失配GaInP /GaInAs /Ge 三结太阳电池辐射效应研究[J]. 发光学报,2017,38(4):463-469.doi:10.3788/fgxb20173804.0463LI Z H,ABUDUWAYITI A,HEINI M,et al. Radiation effects of lattice matched and upright metamorphic GaInP/GaInAs/Ge Triple-junction solar cells by 1MeV Electrons[J]. Chinese Journal of luminescence,2017,38(4):463-469.doi:10.3788/fgxb20173804.0463 [12] MCNATT J. Extreme environments solar power project enabling solar array power to the outer planets[C]//Space Photovoltaic Research and Technology(SPRAT)conference. Cleveland, OH, USA: SPRAT, 2019. [13] STELLA P, MUELLER R, DAVIS G, et al. The environmental performance at Low Intensity, Low Temperature(LILT)of high efficiency triple junction solar cells[C]//Proceedings of the 2nd IECEC. USA: IECEC, 2004. [14] STELLA P M, MUELLER R L, SCRIVNER R L, et al. Preliminary low temperature electron irradiation of triple junction solar cells[C]//Proceedings of the 19th Space Photovoltaic Research and Technology Conference. China: [s.n.], 2007. [15] SCHEIMAN D A, SNYDER D B. Low intensity low temperature(LILT)measurements of state of the art triple junction solar cells for space missions[C]//Photo-volatic Specialists Conference(PVSC). USA: IEEE, 2008.