Citation: | Lijun Hao, Chunxiao Hao, Taihua Qiu, Hang Yin, Jianwei Tan, Xin Wang, Yunshan Ge. Investigation and Simulation of CNG Bus Emissions Based on Real-World Emission Measurement[J].JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, 2019, 28(2): 198-208.doi:10.15918/j.jbit1004-0579.18058 |
[1] |
Bielaczyc P, Woodburn J, Szczotka A. An assessment of regulated emissions and CO
2, emissions from a European light-duty CNG-fueled vehicle in the context of Euro 6 emissions regulations[J].Applied Energy, 2014, 117(6):134-141.
|
[2] |
Hao H, Liu Z, Zhao F, et al. Natural gas as vehicle fuel in China:A review[J]. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 62:521-533.
|
[3] |
Ristovski Z, Morawska L, Ayoko G A, et al. Emissions from a vehicle fitted to operate on either petrol or compressed natural gas[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2004, 323(1-3):179-194.
|
[4] |
Yao Z, Cao X, Shen X, et al. On-road emission characteristics of CNG-fueled bi-fuel taxis[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 94(8):198-204.
|
[5] |
Zhang C, Xie Y, Wang F, et al. Emission comparison of light-duty in-use flexible-fuel vehicles fuelled with gasoline and compressed natural gas based on the ECE 15 driving cycle[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D:Journal of Automobile Engineering, 2011, 225(1):90-98.
|
[6] |
Huang X, Wang Y, Xing Z, et al. Emission factors of air pollutants from CNG-gasoline bi-fuel vehicles:Part Ⅱ.CO, HC and NO
<i>x[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016,565:698-705.
|
[7] |
Wang Y, Xing Z, Xu H, et al. Emission factors of air pollutants from CNG-gasoline bi-fuel vehicles:Part I. Black carbon[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 572:1161-1165.
|
[8] |
Ayala A, Kado N, Okamoto R, et al. Diesel and CNG heavy-duty transit bus emissions over multiple driving schedules:regulated pollutants and project overview, SAE paper, 2002-01-1722[R]. 2002, doi:
10.4271/2002-01-1722.
|
[9] |
Durbin T D, Johnson K, Rd C D, et al. Evaluation and comparison of portable emissions measurement systems and federal reference methods for emissions from a back-up generator and a diesel truck operated on a chassis dynamometer[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007, 41(17):6199-6204.
|
[10] |
Fontaras G, Martini G, Manfredi U, et al. Assessment of on-road emissions of four Euro V diesel and CNG waste collection trucks for supporting air-quality improvement initiatives in the city of Milan[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 426(5):65-72.
|
[11] |
European Union(EU). 80/1268/EEC COUNCIL DIRECTIVE. Relating to the carbon dioxide emissions and the fuel consumption of motor vehicles (as last amended by 1999/100/EC)[S]. Brussels:European Union, 2000.
|
[12] |
Weiss M, Bonnel P, Hummel R, et al. On-road emissions of light-duty vehicles in Europe[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2011, 45(19):8575-8581.
|
[13] |
Guo J, Ge Y, Hao L, et al. On-road measurement of regulated pollutants from diesel and CNG buses with urea selective catalytic reduction systems[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 99:1-9.
|
[14] |
Heywood J B. Internal combustion engine fundamentals[M]. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1998:568-581.
|
[15] |
Ntziachristos L, Samaras Z. COPERT Ⅲ. Computer program to calculate emissions from road transport. Methodology and emission factors (version 2.1), Technical Report No. 49[R]. Copenhagen:European Environment Agency, 2000.
|
[16] |
Barth M, Malcolm C, Younglove T, et al. Recent validation efforts for a comprehensive modal emissions model[J]. Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2001, 1750:13-23.
|
[17] |
Frey M. Methodology for developing modal emission rates for EPA's MOVES (PDF). EPA420-R-02-027[R]. Washington D C, USA:Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2002.
|
[18] |
Joumard R, Jost P, Hickman J, et al. Hot passenger car emissions modelling as a function of instantaneous speed and acceleration[J]. Science of the Total Environment,1995, 169:167-174.
|
[19] |
He Chunyu, Wang Qidong. Vehicle emission factors determination using CMEM in Beijing[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2006, 19(1):109-112. (in Chinese).
|
[20] |
Wang H, Chen C, Huang C, et al. On-road vehicle emission inventory and its uncertainty analysis for Shanghai, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2008, 398:60-67.
|
[21] |
Jiménez J L. Understanding and quantifying motor vehicle emissions with vehicle specific power and TILDAS remote-sensing[D]. Cambridge, USA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999.
|