The Path and Efficiency of Financial Support for the Development of the Photovoltaic Industry in China —Based on the Analysis of F-SCP Paradigm
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摘要:随着传统能源有限性的日益显著及环境问题日益突出,中国要走可持续发展之路就必须大力发展以太阳能光伏为代表的新能源产业。鉴于光伏产业发展的特殊性,通过结合产业组织理论构建中国光伏产业金融支持的F-SCP分析范式,即"金融支持(Finance)—市场结构(Structure)—市场行为(Conduct)—市场绩效(Performance)"分析范式,并结合金融支持要素投入与光伏产业发展,进行两阶段实证分析得出:中国光伏产业的金融支持主体不完善、支持方向不合理;金融支持效率不高、支持要素结构不合理、产业面临较大的市场风险;光伏产业的发展需要优化金融支持结构、创新金融支持方式、提升产业自身竞争力。Abstract:With the limitation of traditional energy and increasingly prominent serious environmental problems, China must develop the solar photovoltaic industry which represents new energy. This paper first deduced the F-SCP analysis paradigm, that is the "Finance-Structure-Conduct-Performance" analysis paradigm, as the basic logical framework. Then it analyzed how the main body of financial support promotes the development of photovoltaic industry through the path of market structure and conduct. Finally, it analyzed the efficiency of financial support for the development of photovoltaic industry by means of two-stage empirical analysis. It concluded that:for financial support, the main body is imperfect; the direction is improper; the efficiency is not high; the element structure is unreasonable and that the solar photovoltaic industry is exposed to market risks. The development of the solar photovoltaic industry requires the structure optimization and mode innovation of financial support and enhancement of industrial competitiveness itself.
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Key words:
- financial support/
- photovoltaic industry/
- F-SCP paradigm
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