Internet Industry Innovation System and Operating Mechanism
-
摘要:为研究中国互联网产业创新的基本特征和发展规律,基于产业创新系统相关理论和方法,建立了互联网产业创新系统的五要素结构模型.该模型由创新动力、创新主体、创新内容、创新机制和创新环境5种要素构成.在此基础上,从创新主体、创新内容、创新过程和创新扩散4个角度剖析了互联网产业创新系统的基本特征,并从创新资源配置、活动组织、成果扩散和行为主体组织协调等方面,揭示了互联网产业创新系统运行机理.最后,通过分析百度公司的创新系统构成及其创新机制,对互联网产业创新的基本特征和发展规律进行实证分析.研究结果发现:创新资源的配置机制是互联网产业创新系统运行的动力,创新活动组织机制是互联网产业创新系统运行正常运行的重要保障,行为主体协同机制和创新成果扩散机制是互联网产业创新系统有效运行的重要支撑.Abstract:In order to study the characteristics of the Internet industry innovation system and its operating mechanism in China, this paper utilizes the relative theories of industry innovation system, builds a five factor model of the Internet industry innovation system and analyzes the differences between it and the traditional innovation system from the perspectives of innovation subject, innovation content, innovation process and innovation diffusion. The model includes innovation impetus, innovation entity, innovation content, innovation mechanism and environment. Based on the above study, this paper builds an operating mechanism model of Internet industry innovation system and studies the operating mode from the allocation of innovation resources, innovation activities, innovation diffusion and actor coordination. Finally, this paper analyzes the characteristics and operating mechanism of Baidu. The results reveal that: the allocation mechanism of innovation resources is the driving power of the internet industry innovation system; the organizational mechanism of innovation activities is an important guarantee for the Internet industry innovation system; the actor coordination mechanism and innovation diffusion mechanism provide important support for the effective operation of the Internet industry innovation system.
-
[1] 向蓉美. 互联网产业对国民经济影响的投入产出分析[J]. 统计与决策,2008(11):75-77. [2] 王东,王昭慧. 互联网产业链和产业生态系统研究[J]. 现代管理科学,2005(6):39-41. [3] 梁昊光,张燕,兰晓. 首都互联网产业经济效应分析[J]. 北京社会科学,2012(2):28-32. [4] 荆林波,王雪峰. 外资对我国互联网业市场影响的研究[J]. 财贸经济,2009(5):97-103. [5] 张本谦. 风险投资对我国互联网产业发展的影响[J]. 山东省工会管理干部学院学报,2011,17(5):61-63. [6] 刘茂红. 中国互联网产业组织实证研究[D]. 武汉:武汉大学,2011. [7] 赵立昌,史忠良,彭少华. 中国互联网产业组织分析[J]. 企业经济,2012(1):118-120. [8] 熊彼特. 经济发展理论[M]. 北京:商务印书馆,1990. [9] Freeman M. Technology of policy and economic performance:lessons from Japan[M]. London:Printer,1998. [10] Nelson R R. National innovation systems:a comparative analysis(editor)[M]. New York and London:Oxford University Press,1993. [11] Patel P,Pavitt K. The nature and economic importance of national innovation systems[R]. Paris:OECD,1994. [12] Edquist C.System of innovation:technologies,institutions and organizations[M]. London and Washington:Pinter,1997. [13] Edquist C. Systems of innovation:perspectives and challenges in:Fagerberg J,Mowery D,Nelson R(Eds),the oxford handbook of innovation[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2004:181-208. [14] Porter M. The competitive advantage of nations[M]. New York:The Free Press,1990. [15] Lundvall B A. National systems of innovation.towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning[M]. London:Pinter,1992. [16] Malerba F.Sectoral systems of innovation and production[J]. Research Policy,2002(31):247-264. [17] Andersson M,Karlsson C.Regional innovation systems in small & medium sized regions,a critical review & assessment[J].Regional Studies,2002(6):254-263. [18] 卢涛,周寄中. 我国物联网产业的创新系统多要素联动研究[J]. 中国软科学,2011(3):33-45. [19] 陈彩虹,朱桂龙,许治.中国移动互联网创新系统功能动态性分析[J]. 西北工业大学学报,2012,32(4):80. [20] 罗文. 促进互联网产业创新发展[N]. 光明日报,2014.2.13(07版). [21] 彭波. 中国汽车产业创新系统演进与绩效研究[D]. 北京:清华大学,2012. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数:770
- HTML全文浏览量:1
- PDF下载量:596
- 被引次数:0
下载:
