公共物品供给对农村居民消费影响的实证分析——基于农村面板数据
Empirical Analyses on the Effects of Public Product Supply on the Consumption of Rural Residents in China-On the Basis of Rural Panel Data
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摘要:利用2005—2009年我国农村公共物品及农村居民各类消费支出数据,通过建立Panel Data模型,实证分析了农村道路、电力、通讯、教育和医疗卫生五类代表性公共物品对农村居民消费结构的影响。实证结果表明：改善农村交通通讯设施、电力基础设施、医疗卫生基础设施和教育设施,都会对农村居民消费增长有明显的促进作用。其中农村电力基础设施对农村居民影响最大,其次是通讯基础设施特别是移动通讯设施。在实证结论的基础上提出了提高农村居民消费的政策建议。
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关键词:
- 农村居民消费/
- 公共物品/
- Panel Data 模型
Abstract:Using panel data models established by use of 2005 to 2009 data of rural public goods and consumption expenditure of Chinese rural residents,we performed empirical analyses on the effects of rural public goods including transport facilities,communication facilities,electricity infrastructure,medical and health infrastructure and education facilities on consumption structure of Chinese rural residents. The empirical results showed that rural consumption was significantly promoted if there was an improvement of transport facilities,communication facilities,electricity infrastructure,medical and health infrastructure or education facilities. Among these factors,the electricity infrastructure had the biggest effect,followed by the communications infrastructure,especially mobile communication facilities. Furthermore,according to our results,we gave suggestions about policies involving how to increase consumption of rural residents.-
Key words:
- rural resident consumption/
- public goods/
- panel data model
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